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Sunday, October 22, 2017

The Ran space is locally conical

In this post we show that every point in the Ran space Rann(M), for M a compact, smooth embedded manifold, is the base of a cone in Rann(M). Let dim(M)=m and let P={P1,,Pk}Rank(M)Rann(M). We write d(x,y) for distance in Euclidean space RN where M is embedded, and dM(x,y) for distance on the embedded manifold M (note ddM). Define the following objects:
Nϵ(x)={zM : dM(x,z)<ϵ},En={distinct partitions of an unlabeled set of n elements},T(e)={distinct total orderings of eEn}.
We write τ=(τ1<<τ|τ|) for an element τT(e).

Example: Let n=4, so then
E4={{{},{},{},{}},{{,},{},{}},{{,},{,}},{{,,},{}},{{,,,}}}.
By stacking the on top of one another to indicate containment in a single set, and for order increasing from left to right, we have the following distinct total orderings for every element of E4.
Set ϵ=min1i<jk{d(Pi,Pj)}, t0(0,ϵ/2), and tj>0(0,tj1). By construction, the object
CP={P}i=nkiZ>0 ki=1 τT(e)eEi |τ|j=1Ran|τj|(Ntj(Pi))×(0,tj1)=i=nkiZ>0 ki=1 τT(e)eEi(Ran|τ1|(Nt0(Pi))×|τ|j=2Ran|τj|(Ntj(Pi))×(0,tj1))×[0,ϵ/2)/
is an open cone based at P sitting inside Rann(M). Here is the equivalence relation of all elements with t0=0, with [0,ϵ/2)t0 representing the unit interval in the usual cone construction. Moreover, given the point-counting stratification f:Rann(M)A, there is a natural stratification g:CpAf(P), with PCP the only element mapping to f(P) under g.

The next step is to show that P has an open neighborhood in Rann(M) that is the image of an open embedding Z×CP, for some topological space Z. The obvious choice Z=ki=1Nϵ/2(Pi) does not work, because we double count points in higher strata, so we do not have an embedding.

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